目的对炭疽疫情调查总结经验教训,为今后做好炭疽防控工作提供科学依据。方法对贵州省榕江县发生的一起炭疽暴发疫情进行现场流行病学调查和实验室检查。结果 1995年5月17日-7月10日先后有89人出现炭疽样病变,其中皮肤型62人,无死亡;胃肠型27人,死亡10人。结论这是一起因私自屠宰病死牛和接触食用病死牛肉引发的人间炭疽暴发疫情。 Objective To summarize the experiences and lessons of anthrax epidemic investigation and provide a scientific basis for anthrax prevention and control work in the future. Methods A field epidemiological survey and laboratory examination of an outbreak of anthrax occurred in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. Results From May 17 to July 10, 1995, 89 people had anthrax-like lesions, of which 62 were skin type without any death; 27 were gastrointestinal type and 10 were dead. Conclusion This is an outbreak of human anthracis caused by the slaughter of dead animals and their contact with diseased beef.