发芽率是检验种子质量的重要指标,是种子分级的主要依据,对于种子收购、贮藏、调运和确定播种量都有着重要意义。但是有许多种子如禾谷类种子和有些豆类种子,收获后即使在适宜条件下也不能发芽,这就是休眠状态。在多雨的年份种子受到阴雨影响后,在种子收购工作中和种子急需调运时,若以正常发芽试验评价种子质量在短时间内得不到 Germination rate is an important index to test the quality of seeds, which is the main basis for seed classification. It is of great significance for seed acquisition, storage, transportation and determination of seeding rate. However, there are many seeds such as cereal seeds and some legume seeds which, after harvest, can not germinate even under suitable conditions, which is a dormant state. In rainy years after the seeds affected by the rain, the seed acquisition work and the seeds need to be transferred urgently, if the normal germination test to evaluate the quality of the seeds in a short period of time can not be