十多年来旅游业的发展对深圳城市的发展起了重要作用。深圳今后十年要以第三产业为支柱,要发展成为多功能、外向型的国际化城市。在这种情况下,旅游业将扮演什么样的角色,旅游业应如何发展呢?本文拟就旅游业发展的作用及基本发展战略作一探讨。一、加快深圳旅游业发展的主要依据(一) 国际市场为旅游业的发展提供了良好的产业环境。旅游业已成为世界最大产业,它所创造的总收入、净产值和企业税收、投资机会、就业机会均超过其他行业。特别值得注意的是东南亚、东亚和大洋洲是接待游客增长率最快的地区,也是世界最大、最活跃的旅游市场。深圳市正处在这个市场的中心地带,在地理位置上有不可取代的区位优势。(二) 国际性城市要求旅游业必须高度发达。旅游业(尤其是国际旅游业)的高度发达意味着人口在国际间的高度流动,人口的流动又往往携带着资金、信息和物质 More than a decade of tourism development has played an important role in the development of Shenzhen’s cities. In the next ten years, Shenzhen will take the tertiary industry as its pillar and develop into a multi-functional and outward-looking international city. In this case, what kind of role will tourism play and how should tourism develop? This article intends to discuss the role of tourism development and its basic development strategies. First, accelerate the development of tourism in Shenzhen is mainly based on (a) of the international market for the development of tourism has provided a good industrial environment. Tourism has become the largest industry in the world. Its total income, net output and tax revenue, investment opportunities and employment opportunities surpass those of other industries. It is particularly noteworthy that Southeast Asia, East Asia and Oceania are the areas that receive the highest tourist growth rates and are also the largest and most active tourist market in the world. Shenzhen is located in the center of this market, in an irreplaceable geographical location advantages. (II) International Cities Require Tourism to be highly developed. The highly developed tourism industry, especially international tourism, means a high international population mobility and the flow of population often carries funds, information and material