阿月浑子是一种稀有、珍贵的油料植物和干果。原产地是伊朗,早在1,300年前,我国新疆南部就已引种栽培了,在喀什地区疏附县伯希克然木公社,现在还生长有树龄是150多年的大树。阿月浑子(Pistacia vera L),属漆树科。它的果实成熟时外果皮干缩,内果皮坚硬光滑。果仁含脂肪54.6～60.0%,蛋白质18—25%,糖9—13%,此外还含有纤维素2.62—4.61%,无机盐2.48—3.33%。与核桃相比,除脂肪含量稍低外,蛋白质和糖的含量都比核桃高很多。阿月浑子种子出仁率42.4—51.4%,果仁很像杏仁,但比杏仁 Pistachios are a rare, precious oil plant and dried fruit. The origin is Iran. As early as 1,300 years ago, the southern part of our country has been introduced and cultivated. In the Kashi area of ​​Kashi Prefecture, there is now a large tree with an age of 150 years. Pistacia vera L. belongs to the family of Aristolochiaceae. The pericarp shrunken when its fruit matures and the endocarp hard and smooth. Nuts contain 54.6-60.0% fat, protein 18-25%, sugar 9-13%, in addition to cellulose 2.62-4.61%, inorganic salts 2.48-3.33%. Compared with walnuts, in addition to lower fat content, protein and sugar content is much higher than walnut. Pistachios seed kernel rate 42.4-51.4%, nuts like almonds, but more than almonds