目的评价采用带血管蒂肋骨移植治疗纤维瘤病性脊柱侧弯的远期疗效。方法回顾性分析经过带血管蒂肋骨移植治疗后神经纤维瘤病性脊柱侧弯17例的随访临床资料。结果术后经5年以上随访,全部病例平均6个月融合,均获得满意的治疗效果。结论带血管蒂肋骨移植是治疗神经纤维瘤病性脊柱侧弯的有效方法之一。 Objective To evaluate the long-term efficacy of pedicled rib graft for the treatment of fibromian scoliosis. Methods The clinical data of 17 patients with neurofibromatosis-induced scoliosis after vascular pedicle rib transplantation were retrospectively reviewed. Results After more than 5 years of follow-up, all patients were fused for an average of 6 months, and satisfactory therapeutic effects were obtained. Conclusion Vascular pedicle rib graft is an effective method for the treatment of neurofibromatosis-induced scoliosis.