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世界能源供应紧张,大力发展太阳能光伏发电等可再生能源已成为全球的共识。在中国,近几年来,光伏产业异军突起,形成了一个高水平国际化的光伏产业群,实现了高速发展。但是这个年轻的新兴产业自2011年以来,遭遇了美欧“双反”等不断升级的光伏贸易争端,发展严重受阻。眼看光伏进入寒冬,国家相继出台了一系列支持光伏产业发展的政策措施,尤其强调要着力激发国内市场的有效需求,力度空前。无论是从光伏产业创新升级的现实需要来看,还是从国家能源安全及能源发展战略转型的高度来看,积极发展太阳能光伏发电是当前优先的选择。我国太阳能光伏发电现状如何?前景怎样?高歌猛进的过程中是否会重蹈风电覆辙?……带着这一系列问题,本刊记者在8月中旬专程赴青海、新疆进行了采访。我们一路西行,深入青海柴达木盆地腹地荒漠戈壁和新疆古尔班通古特沙漠边缘的大型光伏电站,走访了国网青海省电力公司和海西供电公司,也采访了青海省发改委能源处等政府职能部门的负责同志。我们一边记录,一边思考。既感叹于太阳能光伏产
The world’s energy supply shortage, and vigorously develop renewable energy such as solar photovoltaic has become the global consensus. In China, in recent years, the photovoltaic industry has been sprung up everywhere, forming a high-level internationalized photovoltaic industry group and achieving rapid development. However, this young emerging industry has suffered from escalating photovoltaic trade disputes such as the United States and Europe since the beginning of 2011 and its development has been severely hampered. Seeing the PV into the winter, the state have introduced a series of policies and measures to support the development of photovoltaic industry, with particular emphasis on efforts to stimulate the effective demand in the domestic market, an unprecedented effort. Whether from the actual needs of PV industry innovation and upgrading, or from the perspective of the transformation of national energy security and energy development strategy, the active development of solar photovoltaic power generation is the current priority choice. What is the status quo of solar photovoltaic power generation in China? What is the prospect? Will the windward mistakes be repeated in the process of triumph? ... With these series of questions, our correspondents made a special trip to Qinghai and Xinjiang in mid-August to conduct an interview. We traveled all the way westward to the large-scale photovoltaic power station in the hinterland of the Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province and the edge of the Gurbantunggut Desert in Xinjiang Province. We visited the State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company and the Hercynian Power Supply Company and also interviewed the Energy Department of the Development and Reform Commission of Qinghai Province And other government departments responsible comrades. We record while thinking. Not only lamented the solar photovoltaic production