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政党执政需要成本,执政成本与执政能力相对应。中国共产党接管和治理上海的历史经验表明,政党巩固执政地位的前提是其执政能力应抵消和超过执政成本所要消耗的能量。1949年上海解放时,中国共产党在上海面临着极大的执政风险,要顺利接管上海需付出巨大的执政成本,如果执政能力不足,就将失去上海。而最终中国共产党以驾驭时局的能力、应变的能力、恰当使用经济手段和运用经济规律的能力、综合治理的能力、学习的能力以及治理国家的独特智慧抵消并超过了各种执政成本,成功地实现了对上海的接管。从这个案例中,我们应该充分认识到,一个智慧而成熟的政党需学会适时对执政能力与执政成本进行对照,在对照中认清自我,及时补充能量,保证执政能力超越执政成本所需。
The ruling party needs cost, the ruling cost corresponds with the ruling ability. The Chinese Communist Party’s historical experience of taking over and governing Shanghai shows that the premise of party’s consolidation of its ruling position is that its governing capability should offset and exceed the energy consumed by governing costs. When the liberation of Shanghai in 1949, the Communist Party of China in Shanghai faced a great ruling risk, to successfully take over Shanghai to pay a huge ruling cost, if the governing ability is insufficient, it will lose Shanghai. In the end, the Chinese Communist Party successfully offset and surpass various governing costs with the ability to control the current situation, its ability to respond, the proper use of economic means and the ability to use economic laws, its ability to comprehensively govern, its ability to learn and the unique wisdom of governing the country. To achieve the takeover of Shanghai. From this case, we should fully realize that a wise and mature political party needs to learn how to compare the ruling ability with the ruling cost in a timely manner, identify itself with the control, replenish it in time, and ensure that the ruling capability exceeds the ruling cost.