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通过分析美国、德国和波兰三个发达国家居住建筑ESPC项目的发展过程、实施成效及取得成效的原因,发现其健全的法律环境、完善的居住建筑ESPC服务体系、有效的推广政策和手段等值得我国借鉴。指出我国应尽快形成合同能源管理服务相关法规与实施细则;通过转变居民用能补贴方式、实施社区ESPC示范项目、提供便捷的节能信息咨询服务等,扩大居住建筑节能改造服务的需求;通过发展居住建筑节能产业、建立畅通的融资渠道和有效的担保机制、培育和规范第三方检测机构等,促进居住建筑ESPC服务体系的形成与发展。
Based on the analysis of the development process, implementation and achievement of residential ESPC projects in three developed countries in the United States, Germany and Poland, it is found that its sound legal environment, sound residential ESPC service system, effective promotion policies and measures are worthy China’s reference. It points out that our country should form the rules and regulations of contract energy management service as soon as possible and expand the demand for energy-saving retrofit service of residential buildings by implementing community-based ESPC demonstration projects and providing convenient energy-saving information consulting services by changing residents’ Building energy-saving industries, establishing smooth financing channels and effective guarantee mechanisms, nurturing and standardizing third-party testing organizations, and promoting the formation and development of ESPC service system for residential buildings.