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旅游是以间接形式出现的劳务贸易,属消费服务范畴.它作为一种跨地区性的经济活动,是两岸经贸关系中的重要内容和方面.由于台湾与大陆经济发展和人民生活水平的差异以及台湾方面的政策限制,目前海峡两岸旅游关系基本上表现为单向的,即台湾民众大量赴大陆旅游,而大陆民众赴台旅游数量有限,二者关系极不平衡.因此,两岸旅游服务活动主要发生在大陆,而服务对象主要是到大陆旅游的台湾民众,对大陆而言,可以说是一种间接的对台劳务输出.台湾民众赴大陆旅游是两岸旅游关系的主流,对促进两岸人员交流、加强两岸经贸合作具有重要意义.从80年代初起,台胞就通过各种渠道私下到大陆旅游观光,但由于当时台湾当局政策的限制,到大陆旅游人数不多,且零星、分散,活动范围主要在沿海地区.这些台胞多不敢公开身份,除经第三地转机进入大陆外,还有相当部分是乘渔船秘密来的.随着海峡两岸形势日趋缓和,尤其是在1987年11月2日台湾开放民众赴大陆探亲后,以探亲名义到大陆旅游的台胞人数迅速增长,并且逐步
As a kind of cross-regional economic activity, tourism is an important content and aspect of the cross-Strait economic and trade relations. Due to the differences in the economic development between Taiwan and the Mainland and the people’s living standards and Taiwan’s policy restrictions at present, the two sides of the Taiwan Strait tourism relations basically showed one-way, that is, a large number of Taiwanese people to travel to mainland China, and the mainland to travel a limited number of people, the relationship between the two is extremely uneven .Therefore, the main cross-strait tourism service activities Occurring on the mainland, the main target of the Taiwan people who travel to mainland China can be regarded as an indirect export of labor services to Taiwan. The traveling of Taiwanese people to mainland China is the mainstream of tourism relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait and is conducive to promoting cross-Strait exchange of personnel It is of great significance to strengthen cross-Strait economic and trade cooperation.From the early 1980s, Taiwan compatriots went privately to travel and sightseeing to the mainland through various channels, but because of the restrictions on the policies of the Taiwan authorities at that time, the number of tourists traveling to mainland China was small and sporadic and dispersed Mainly in the coastal areas. These Taiwanese did not dare to open their identities, except for the third round of transfer to enter the Mainland, there is a fair amount Points to the secret is by fishing boat. With the cross-strait situation is becoming increasingly relaxed, especially after November 2, 1987 opening of Taiwan people to visit relatives on the mainland, the number of Taiwan compatriots traveling to the mainland to visit relatives in the name of rapid growth, and gradually