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北海瓊岛——这一世界著称的北京名胜,周围计二百七十四丈,始建于金代,当时称为瓊华岛,为帝王遊幸之所。元代至元四年(1267年)与築宫殿,囚瓊华岛适在禁中,遂赐名月万岁山同。至元八年(1271年),又赐名为万寿山。明代,万岁山同、万寿山又互称之,或称篷莱山(见《英宗實錄》)。清代,顺治八年(1651年),在山巅營建白塔,所以又称白塔山,或称塔山。雍正、乾隆年间,都稍有葺建。乾隆三十八年(1773年)冬,清高宗在《白塔山总记》中讚扬瓊岛的园林艺术,他说,其“地既博,而境既幽”,山径曲折,石洞玲珑窈窕,堆雲积翠的白玉石桥横跨北海之
Beihai Qiongdao - the world famous Beijing famous places, count around 174 feet, was built in the Jin Dynasty, was called Qionghua Island, as emperor Yu Xing. The Yuan Dynasty to Yuan four years (1267) and build the palace, prisoners Qiao Island suitable forbidden, then give the name of the Moon with the same age. To yuan eight years (1271), also given as Longevity Hill. Ming Dynasty, Long live the same mountain, Longevity Hill and each other, or canopy Mount Lai (see “Yingzong real record”). In the Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi eight years (1651), build Baita in the mountains, so Baita Mountain, also known as Tashan. Yongzheng, Qianlong years, are slightly repaired. During the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), Qing Emperor Gao Zong praised the garden art of Qiongdao in “The General Record of Baita Mountain.” He said that “the land is rich and the territory is quiet” with winding twists and turns, Exquisite 窈 窕, pile cloud Jade Tsui white jade bridge across the North Sea