论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市朝阳区公众结核病防治知识知晓水平,评价全区结核病健康促进工作效果,发现并改善其中存在的问题。方法采用多级分层随机抽样方法抽取调查对象开展问卷调查,并汇总分析。结果共调查1727人,朝阳区公众结核病防治知识总体知晓率为77.0%。调查对象中有97.1%的人接受过结核病防治知识的宣传教育,公众接受的宣传途径中广播电视占的比例最大,公众喜欢的宣传途径主要是电视。女性知晓情况好于男性,高中文化程度者知晓情况好于其他文化程度者,60岁及以上年龄组的知晓情况好于其他年龄组,离退人员的知晓情况好于其他职业。调查对象对结核病防治相关知识的知晓情况最好,对免费政策的知晓情况最差。结论朝阳区结核病健康促进工作效果显著,但还应加强结核病防治政策的宣传。应把无业者、商业或服务业人员以及农民做为宣传的重点对象。
Objective To understand the public awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control in Chaoyang District, Beijing to evaluate the effect of tuberculosis health promotion and find and improve the existing problems. Methods A multi-level stratified random sampling method was used to select the respondents to carry out the questionnaire survey and make a summary analysis. Results A total of 1727 people were investigated. The overall awareness rate of public tuberculosis prevention and control in Chaoyang District was 77.0%. Among the respondents, 97.1% of the respondents received publicity and education on tuberculosis prevention and treatment knowledge, and the proportion of radio and television accepted by the public was the largest. Public favorite channels of publicity were television. Women knew better than men. Those with high school education were better informed than those with other education levels. People aged 60 and over knew better than other age groups and those who were retired knew better than other professions. The respondents were most aware of the knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and control and had the worst awareness of the free policy. Conclusion The effect of tuberculosis health promotion in Chaoyang District is remarkable, but publicity of tuberculosis control policy should be strengthened. The unemployed, commercial or service personnel and peasants should be the focus of publicity.