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在高考英语阅读理解中，推理判断题主要考查学生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的推理判断能力，属理解层次较高的题目。推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理，推理和判断相互依存。这类题要求考生在理解字面意思的基础上做出符合情理的推理和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意思或深层的意思。也就是通过文章的文字信息，上下文逻辑关系以及事物发展的规律，推断出作者没有直接表达出来的观点和态度。常见的题干有：
（1）What can be inferred from the text？
（2）What can we conclude from...？
（3）When the writer talks about...，what does he really mean？
（4）Which of the following can be inferred from the text？
判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。
我们建议学生应该遵循下列四项基本原则：
（1）判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意;
（2）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论;
（3）善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合;
（4）不可直接选取文中的原句。
其考查的主要形式有：细节推理题、作者的写作意图或目的题、推断文章出处题、推断文章结构题、推断观点态度题。在这些题型中细节推理题在高考英语试卷中比例较大，而学生在这个问题上又总是把握不好。為了帮助学生解决这个问题，我总结了推理判断的五种依据。
例1：Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it， I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape， beautiful on its own， somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
◇In the author’s opinion， what makes the photo so alive？
A.The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman’s existence in the photo.
D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
试题分析：
有时候，阅读文本中正确选项与原文中的某些语句有着相似的结构或近似的意思。比如原文中的makes the image interesting与题干makes the photo so alive结构相似，都是使照片鲜活，有生命力的意思。原文中的her presence 与选项中的The woman’s existence 两个词意思相同，都是存在的意思。当我们发现这些特点之后，锁定这些关键词所在的句子详细阅读，那么自然会找出正确的选项C项。
例2：I never told my mother about my“miraculous”（奇迹般的）experience that summer， but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books， was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
◇What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.The author has become a successful writer.
B. The author’s mother read the same book.
C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D. The author has had happy summers ever since.
试题分析：
在这道题中选项中的become a successful writer 和原文中的authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction都反映出作者成为了一个作家，而且出了很多书。因此，根据这种近义表达，我们可以推断，选项A正确。
例3：These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
◇In the author’s eyes， motorheads are_____________.
A. tidy and hardworking
（1）What can be inferred from the text？
（2）What can we conclude from...？
（3）When the writer talks about...，what does he really mean？
（4）Which of the following can be inferred from the text？
判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。
我们建议学生应该遵循下列四项基本原则：
（1）判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意;
（2）全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论;
（3）善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合;
（4）不可直接选取文中的原句。
其考查的主要形式有：细节推理题、作者的写作意图或目的题、推断文章出处题、推断文章结构题、推断观点态度题。在这些题型中细节推理题在高考英语试卷中比例较大，而学生在这个问题上又总是把握不好。為了帮助学生解决这个问题，我总结了推理判断的五种依据。
1. 根据类似结构进行推断
例1：Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it， I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape， beautiful on its own， somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
◇In the author’s opinion， what makes the photo so alive？
A.The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman’s existence in the photo.
D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
试题分析：
有时候，阅读文本中正确选项与原文中的某些语句有着相似的结构或近似的意思。比如原文中的makes the image interesting与题干makes the photo so alive结构相似，都是使照片鲜活，有生命力的意思。原文中的her presence 与选项中的The woman’s existence 两个词意思相同，都是存在的意思。当我们发现这些特点之后，锁定这些关键词所在的句子详细阅读，那么自然会找出正确的选项C项。
2. 根据近义词语进行推断
例2：I never told my mother about my“miraculous”（奇迹般的）experience that summer， but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books， was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
◇What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A.The author has become a successful writer.
B. The author’s mother read the same book.
C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
D. The author has had happy summers ever since.
试题分析：
在这道题中选项中的become a successful writer 和原文中的authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction都反映出作者成为了一个作家，而且出了很多书。因此，根据这种近义表达，我们可以推断，选项A正确。
3. 根据对应的描述进行推断
例3：These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
◇In the author’s eyes， motorheads are_____________.
A. tidy and hardworking