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低碳经济是一种全新的经济模式,是对传统碳经济的超越。但是,由于低碳经济利于环保的“公共物品”特性使得其初始状态是“利他不利己”的,所以难以依靠企业伦理自觉,需要法律规制,将低碳经济关系上升为法律关系进行调整。低碳经济与循环经济的契合也需要法律的调节。低碳经济的基本法律制度应该包括清洁发展制度、“公共物品法益”保护制度、低碳能源制度、能效标志制度、低碳消费制度等。
Low-carbon economy is a new economic model, is the traditional carbon economy beyond. However, since low-carbon economy is conducive to environmental protection, the “public goods” feature makes it an initial state of “altruism.” Therefore, it is difficult to rely on corporate ethics and legal regulation to elevate the relationship of low-carbon economy to legal relationship Adjust. Low-carbon economy and recycling economy also need legal regulation. The basic legal system of low-carbon economy should include the clean development system, the protection of public goods law, the low-carbon energy system, the energy efficiency labeling system and the low-carbon consumption system.