岩石、矿物学是地质学的基础学科,野外鉴别矿物、岩石是地质工作者应具备的基本技能。针对学生识别矿物、岩石能力普遍较低的特点,通过讲解引导学生对野外典型矿物、岩石的形成过程、用途及其地质意义的理解,激发学生对矿物和岩石的学习兴趣,培养学生的自信心和创新精神,是提高学生野外工作技能的有效途径。 Rock, mineralogy is the basic discipline of geology, field identification of minerals, rock is the basic skills that geologists should have. For the students to identify minerals, rock generally low-capacity features, by guiding students to the field of typical minerals, rock formation process, use and geological significance of understanding, to stimulate students interest in minerals and rocks to develop students’ self-confidence And innovative spirit, is an effective way to improve students’ field work skills.