近几年随着我国经济体制改革的深入发展,企业的供销渠道、商品市场、银行信贷等外部环境都发生了急剧的变化,引起企业对资金需求的大幅度增加,加深了自1985年起银行紧缩信贷后企业所面临的资金严重短缺的不平衡状态。1986年银行信贷虽然增加了货币投放量予以调节融通,资金短缺矛盾有所缓和,但仍无法从根本上解决企业资金周转困难的局面。 In recent years, with the in-depth development of China’s economic system reform, the external environment such as supply and sales channels, commodity markets, and bank credits have undergone drastic changes, which has led to a substantial increase in corporate demand for capital and deepened banks since 1985. There is an imbalance in the serious shortage of funds faced by companies after tightening credit. In 1986, although bank loans increased their money supply to adjust their financing, the contradiction between capital shortages eased, but they still could not fundamentally solve the problem of corporate capital turnover.