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随着世界化石能源的日渐枯竭,人类社会以低碳经济发展为背景的第三次能源转型即将到来。以辽宁为代表的老工业基地目前仍处于低碳经济发展的第二阶段,即重化工业结束以前的碳排放强度上升时期,要实现预定的碳排放量目标困难重重。从长期发展看,仅仅靠改变能源消费模式、提升能源利用效率是不够的,还需转变当前的能源消费模式,发展新能源产业,以此解除化石能源对经济、社会、生态三大文明建设的制约,有力地促进经济的可持续发展。
With the world’s depletion of fossil fuels, the third energy transformation of human society against the backdrop of a low-carbon economy is imminent. The old industrial base represented by Liaoning is still in the second phase of the development of low-carbon economy, that is, it is very difficult to achieve the target of carbon emissions scheduled before the end of the heavy chemical industry. In terms of long-term development, it is not enough to change energy consumption patterns alone to improve energy efficiency. It is also necessary to change current energy consumption patterns and develop new energy industries so as to lift the impact of fossil fuels on the economic, social and ecological development of the three civilizations Constraint, effectively promote the sustainable economic development.