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目的:探讨健康体检人群高血压患病情况及高血压相关生化指标,为综合防治提供参考。方法:采用体检方式,对2014年4月-10月在本院健康体检的3414人的体检结果进行分析。对可能引起高血压相关的生化指标进行Logistic回归分析。结果:检出477例(14.0%)高血压。多因素Logistic回归分析得到年龄(OR=1.069,95%CI:1.053~11.085)、尿酸(UA,OR=1.002,95%CI:1.001~1.004)、三酰甘油(TG,OR=1.102,95%CI:1.022~1.188)、血糖(GLU,OR=1.193,95%CI:1.097~1.298)、谷草转氨酶(AST,OR=1.022,95%CI:1.012~1.188)、血红蛋白(Hb,OR=1.015,95%CI:1.007~1.024)为危险因素。结论:高血压发生率较高,GLU、TG、AST、Hb、UA为高血压危险因素,应引起医务人员的关注。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and the related biochemical indexes of hypertension in the health examination population, and provide references for the comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods: The physical examination results were used to analyze the physical examination results of 3,414 people in our hospital from April to October in 2014. Logistic regression analysis of the biochemical markers that may cause hypertension. Results: 477 cases (14.0%) of hypertension were detected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 1.069, 95% CI: 1.053-11.085), uric acid (UA, OR = 1.002, 95% CI: 1.001-1.004), triglyceride (Hb, OR = 1.015, CI: 1.022-1.188), blood glucose (GLU, OR = 1.193, 95% CI: 1.097-1.298), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, OR = 1.022, 95% CI: 1.012-1.188) 95% CI: 1.007 ~ 1.024) as risk factors. Conclusion: High incidence of hypertension, GLU, TG, AST, Hb, UA as risk factors for hypertension should be caused by medical staff’s attention.