在体育运动飞速发展的今天,在许多实力相当的比赛中,尤其在一些重大国际赛中,胜败往往是由运动员的情绪,即心理状态决定的,而不是由他们的体力因素决定的。因为当运动员进入比赛场地时,是不能把他们的性格、习惯和情绪留在场外的。比赛中,运动员的每一块肌肉的运动都与他们的情绪和心理相关。这种情绪和心理作用,既能使运动员产生激情,达到最高最佳状态,也能使他们产生消沉情绪而失败。正是因为心理状态在比赛中的重要作用,体育心理学受到国内外专家的重视。 In the rapid development of sports today, in many competing games, especially in major international games, the odds of defeat are often determined by the emotions of athletes, that is, the state of mind, not by their physical factors. Because when the athletes enter the arena, they can not leave their character, habits and emotions outside. In the game, every muscle movement of an athlete is related to their emotion and psychology. This emotional and psychological role, both to make the players produce passion, to reach the highest state of best, but also make them produce depression and failure. It is precisely because of the important role of mental state in the game, sports psychology by domestic and foreign experts attention.