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社会主义发展战略在马恩的设想中,应该采取领先战略。而第一个建立社会主义社会的俄国并不具备实行争先战略的条件。斯大林认为社会主义应该像马恩设想的一样,面对理论上要求高的生产力和现实生产力状况低下的矛盾,斯大林选择了争先战略,即在工业方面同资本主义竞争,以期在短时间内超过资本主义国家的一种战略。这一思想的形成主要有以下几个方面的原因:第一,国内生产状况落后;第二,党内斗争的需要;第三,斯大林自身认识原因的限制。
Socialist Development Strategy In his vision, a leading strategy should be adopted. Russia, the first one to establish a socialist society, did not have the conditions to implement a competition strategy. Stalin believed that socialism should, like Mann envisaged, face the contradiction between the theoretically demanding productivity and the low productivity of reality. Stalin has chosen a vanguard strategy of competing with capitalism in industry with a view to surpassing capital in a short period of time A strategy of a nation. The formation of this idea is mainly due to the following reasons: First, the domestic production situation is lagging behind; second, the need for intra-party struggle; and third, Stalin’s own understanding of the reasons for the restrictions.