明代花鸟画的繁荣与文人画的趋势,与画家本身文化修养的不断提高有很大关系,且与其生活环境亦不可分。这一类型的画家非常多,如汪肇、张路、徐霖、王谷祥等,皆有一定成就。而在明代晚期,有几位画家因其独特的造诣,成就很高。自吴门画派风靡画坛之后,吴门画派的花鸟画将元代的墨花墨禽变格为真正意义上的文人花鸟画,并促使文人花鸟画确 The prosperity of bird-and-flower painting in the Ming Dynasty and the trend of literati painting have a great relationship with the constant improvement of the artist’s own cultural cultivation and are inseparable from their living environment. This type of painter is very large, such as Wang Zhao, Zhang Lu, Xu Lin, Wang Gu Xiang, all have some success. In the late Ming Dynasty, several painters achieved great achievements because of their unique accomplishments. Since the Wu painting school has swept the painting scene, the Wu painting school’s flower and bird paintings have transformed the Mexican ink and poultry birds of the Yuan Dynasty into real literati flowers and birds paintings, and promoted the literati’s paintings of birds and flowers