公路工程施工招标投标工作已开展几年,目前正在进一步推广。一些引进外资的大型项目还开展了国际性公开招标。工程招标投标制度是从国外引进的,其作法和形式与国外大体相同。由于此种制度原是在商品经济发达的资本主义国家广泛应用的,在社会主义制度下自然不会完全适用。何况我国目前的政治经济状况还有许多特点,更不可能完全照搬国外作法。然而,想通过招标投标充分发挥竞争机制,提高经济效益和社会效益,就要在深入改革中创造必要条件,逐渐使 Tender bidding for highway construction has been carried out for several years and is being further promoted. Some large-scale projects that attract foreign investment also carry out an international public bidding. Project bidding system is imported from abroad, its practices and forms and abroad generally the same. Since such a system was originally widely used in the capitalist countries with a developed commodity economy, it naturally would not be fully applicable under the socialist system. Moreover, there are still many characteristics in the current political and economic situation in our country. It is even more impossible to completely copy foreign practices. However, if we want to give full play to the mechanism of competition through bidding and tendering and raise economic and social benefits, we must create the necessary conditions for further reform and gradually