英语中一些表达个人看法的词的妙用

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  在英语中,我们经常见到用这几个词来表达个人看法: imagine, believe, expect, suppose, think, guess, hope, I??m afraid等,我们把前五个词缩写为I BEST(我最棒)。学习英语时,我们要牢记表达个人看法的这几个词,尤其是I BEST, 因为它们有很多妙用。例如:
  (2008全国22) —What fruit is in season now?
  —Pears and apples, .
  A. I know B. I think
  C. I see D. I feel
  解析:答案选B。 本题是考交际用语,以个人观点来回答对方。
  妙用1:交际用语中,在它们后边加so或not, 表达赞成或反对对方的话。例如:
  —I think you should apologize to Tom.
  —I think/believe/imagine so.
  注意:不要受汉语的影响错用I feel so。 例如:
  (06全国卷2) —Will you be able to finish your report today?
  — .
  A. I like it B. I hope so
  C. I??ll fell so D. I??d love it
  解析:答案选B。
  注意:表示否定时,只有I BEST可以否定前移,其它不可以。 I suppose not = I don??t suppose so.
  妙用2: I/We + 表示个人看法的词 + 从句,后跟反意疑问句时,根据从句构成反意疑问句;但是,当主句主语不是第一人称,或主句谓语动词不是这些表示个人看法的词时,则根据主句构成反义疑问句。另外,还应注意否定前移的情况。例如:
  (1) I think Tom??s dream will come true, won??t it?
  (2) I don??t suppose that he will fail, will he?
  I don??t think Tom??s dream will come true, will it?
  (3) Peter dosen??t think Tom??s dream will come true, does he?
  (4) I know Tom??s dream will come true, won??t it?
  (5) I think that it is too expensive, isn??t it?
  (6) (06福建) I??m sure you??d rather she went to school by bus, ?
  A. hadn??t you B. wouldn??t you
  C. aren??t I D. didn??t she
  解析:答案选B。 因为I??m sure 也是表示个人看法的,所以应该根据从句构成反义疑问句。
  妙用3:在特殊疑问句中加插入语后的语序是:
  特殊疑问词 + do you expect/suppose/imagine/think/believe ... + 陈述句?例如:
  Which one do you think is the most important?
  What use do you think we should make of solar energy?
  妙用4:插入语在定语从句中的运用。例如:
  They have made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.
  A. which I think is B. of which I think is
  C. I think which is D. Which I think is
  解析:经过审题后,不难发现I think为插入语,去掉之后,句子缺少主语,所以正确答案为A。
  [小试牛刀]
  1. be sent to the front?
  A. Do you suggest who B. Who you suggest
  C. Who do you suggest D. Who do you suggest that
  答案:C
  2. (05福建) Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?
  A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
  C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
  答案: C
  3. —You haven??t lost the ticket, have you?
  — . I know it??s not easy to get another one at the moment.
  A. I hope not B. Yes, I have
  C. I hope so D. Yes, I??m afraid so
  答案:A
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