中英两国都制定了环境影响评价制度,但在制度的制定和实施上存在很多的差异。文章从法律依据、开展的时间、适用范围、评价目的、评价内容、审批、资质管理、评价程序、专家咨询和公众参与制度等方面对中英建设项目环境影响评价制度进行比较,找出两国环评制度的异同,从而对中国环境影响评价的完善提出了一些建议。 Both China and Britain have enacted environmental impact assessment system, but there are many differences in the formulation and implementation of the system. The article compares the environmental impact assessment system of Sino-British construction projects from the legal basis, time, scope of application, evaluation purposes, evaluation content, approval, qualification management, evaluation procedures, expert advice and public participation system to find out the two countries The similarities and differences of the EIA system, thus put forward some suggestions on the perfection of EIA in China.