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林业非平衡状态,是指林业部门总供给不足与社会总需求过度,亦即“短缺”。这种短缺,不仅指直接林产品供求不平衡,而且也包含森林生态效益供求不协调的内容。这一非平衡格局,长期制约着我国林业经济的发展,也影响到国家经济建设及人民生活。因此,对林业非平衡状态进行剖析,指出其成因及调节控制的有效途径,对形成林产品及生态效益供需之间长期的动态平衡,促进我国林业经济发展,具有积极的意义。
Non-equilibrium state of forestry refers to the total shortage of forestry sector and the total social demand, that is, “shortage.” This shortage refers not only to the imbalance between supply and demand of direct forest products but also to the uncoordinated supply and demand of forest ecological benefits. This non-equilibrium pattern has long restricted the development of China’s forestry economy and also affected the country’s economic construction and people’s livelihood. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the non-equilibrium state of forestry, point out its causes and effective ways to control the formation of long-term dynamic balance between the supply and demand of forest products and ecological benefits and to promote the development of China’s forestry economy.