弘农杨氏是我国中古时期最著名的世家大族之一,汉唐间因固守本望而受时人称许。但在唐末五代的特殊历史背景下,士人多离乡里,弘农杨氏子孙也为了生存四处播迁,定居他乡。北宋时期,杨氏后裔的播迁分布范围非常分散且南移趋势明显。入仕途径整体上以恩荫居多、科举次之,但具体到不同地区的家庭又有明显差异。总体而言,入仕北宋的杨氏后裔虽失去昔日的世袭特权,但入仕途径仍以恩荫为主,同时传承习儒传经的优良家风,在科举方面也有着较强的竞争力,使家族能够顺应时代变化,维持家族的发展。 Hiron Hiroshi is one of the most famous family monarchs in ancient China. Han and Tang dynasties praised the people for sticking to this book. However, in the special historical background of the late Tang and the Five Dynasties, many scholars left the village and their young descendants moved their livelihoods to other places to settle in their hometowns. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the dispersal range of Young descendants was very scattered and the trend of southward migration was obvious. As a whole, the way of enrolling in official ranks is mostly based on grace, followed by the imperial examination, but there are obvious differences in the specific families to different regions. Generally speaking, the descendants of Young’s descendants of the Northern Song Dynasty lost the old hereditary privileges, but the way of enrolling in the government was still based on grace and grace. At the same time, they inherited the excellent family style of Confucianism and Confucianism and also had strong competitiveness in the imperial examination. So that the family can adapt to changes in the times and maintain the development of the family.