论文部分内容阅读
目的了解性服务者(CSW)艾滋病相关知识及行为学特征,为有效干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法对目标人群进行匿名问卷调查和血清标本采集,调查目标人群的人口学状况、艾滋病相关知识、安全套的使用、是否吸毒、求医行为等。结果在被调查的172名暗娼中,20～29岁占73.84%,初中文化占52.33%,小学以下占30.23%。过去3个月与性伴发生性关系时安全套每次使用率占88.37%,最近一次安全套使用率占96.51%。61.63%的调查对象有固定性伴,其安全套使用率为43.40%,最近1个月与固定性伴发生性关系时每次都用安全套的占18.87%。未检出艾滋病病毒感染者。艾滋病相关知识平均知晓率93.75%。结论加大健康教育和行为干预力度,建立良好的行为和生活方式,扩大自愿咨询检测覆盖率,能有效遏制艾滋病/性病在暗娼人群中的传播。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge and behavioral characteristics of sexual workers (CSW) and provide a scientific basis for effective interventions. Methods Anonymous questionnaires and serum samples were collected from the target population to investigate the demographic status of the target population, AIDS-related knowledge, the use of condoms, whether to take drugs and seek medical treatment. Results Among the 172 female sex workers surveyed, 73.84% were aged from 20 to 29, 52.33% were middle school students, and 30.23% were below primary school. In the past 3 months, the condom use rate was 88.37% when having sex with partners, and the most recent condom use rate was 96.51%. 61.63% of the respondents had fixed partners, and their condom use rate was 43.40%. Condoms accounted for 18.87% of the total condom use in the last month when they had sex with their sex partners. No HIV infection was detected. The average awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 93.75%. Conclusion Increasing health education and behavioral interventions, establishing good behaviors and lifestyles, and expanding voluntary counseling and testing coverage can effectively prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS among sex workers.