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针对哈萨克斯坦几个大型金属矿床的地质构造特点和采矿工程的进行方式,研究和探讨了减少矿石损失的地质工艺法的实质和应用。减少矿石损失方法和工艺的有效性,主要取决于对矿床地质特性的掌握程度。减少矿石开采损失的主要方向是发展少废和无废开采工艺。探讨了从技术成因矿床、选厂尾矿和冶炼废渣中回收矿产的途径、方法和经济效果。
Aiming at the characteristics of geological structure and the way of mining engineering in several large metal deposits in Kazakhstan, the essence and application of the geological process method for reducing ore loss are studied and discussed. The effectiveness of reducing ore loss methods and processes depends mainly on the mastery of the geological characteristics of the deposit. The main direction of reducing ore mining losses is to develop less-waste and non-waste mining processes. This paper discusses the ways, methods and economic effects of recovering mineral resources from the technical deposit, the tailings of the plant and the smelting slag.