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为适应社会主义市场经济发展的要求,加快现代企业制度的建立,引导企业苦练内功,全面提高素质,增强市场适应能力和竞争能力,国家经贸委决定从今年开始,在全国企业特别是国有大中型企业中广泛开展“转机制,抓管理,练内功,增效益”活动(以下简称“活动”): 一、开展“活动”的意义和目的 党的十一届三中全会以来,我国企业通过全面整顿、企业升级活动,特别是贯彻《转机条例》以来,企业按照市场经济要求,进一步加强和改善经营管理,涌现出一批转换机制快、经营管理好、经济效益高的先进企业。但是,从总体上看,我国企业管理水平仍不能适应市场经济发展的要求。在转机建制过程中,一些企业忽视开发市场,放松内部管理,存在“以转代管”倾向和管理“滑坡”问题。 今年,国家宏观经济体制改革要迈出较大步伐,统一、开放的市场体系逐步建立、完善。在市场机制的作用下,企业经营管理水平的高低,对企业的生存和发展起着决定性的作用。因此,采取切实措施,促使企业进一步转换经营机制,提高自主管理能力,不仅关系
In order to meet the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy, speed up the establishment of a modern enterprise system, guide enterprises in their hard work, improve their overall quality, and enhance market adaptability and competitiveness. The State Economic and Trade Commission decided to start this year with national enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises. Among the medium-sized enterprises, the “transformation mechanism, management, internal strength, and efficiency increase” activities (hereinafter referred to as “activities”) are widely carried out: 1. Significance and purpose of “activities” Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Congress, Chinese enterprises have passed After comprehensive rectification and corporate upgrading activities, and in particular implementing the “Regulations on Turning Machines,” the enterprises have further strengthened and improved their operation and management in accordance with the requirements of the market economy, and have emerged a batch of advanced enterprises with fast conversion mechanisms, good business management, and high economic benefits. However, on the whole, the level of enterprise management in China still cannot meet the requirements of market economy development. In the process of establishing a turnaround, some companies have neglected the development of the market and have relaxed internal management. There are problems with the tendency of “redirecting management” and management. This year, the country’s macroeconomic system reform must take a big step, and a unified and open market system is gradually established and improved. Under the role of market mechanisms, the level of business management of enterprises plays a decisive role in the survival and development of enterprises. Therefore, practical measures are taken to encourage enterprises to further transform their operating mechanisms and improve their self-management capabilities.