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目的了解新疆伊宁市HIV阳性妇女艾滋病知识的掌握情况及接受艾滋病治疗服务方面得到的关怀状况。方法选择伊宁市妇幼保健院维吾尔族医生作为调查员,对他们进行调查培训;采用联合国儿童基金会统一设计的调查问卷,由调查员向调查对象提问后填写,所有问卷经检查、补漏、纠错后当场回收。结果在艾滋病相关知识的知晓方面,HIV阳性妇女有关传播途径问题回答的正确率在80%以上,但略低于对照组妇女,有关抗病毒治疗和预防机会性感染情况等专业知识的认知明显较差,只有37.7%的妇女知道服用复方新诺明可以预防机会性感染。结论在联合国儿童基金会艾滋病防治项目妇女儿童社区关爱子项目的支持下,有必要在项目地区开展针对社区女性感染者的预防艾滋病母婴传播的健康教育,提高其主动接受服务的能力,减少艾滋病对儿童和家庭的危害。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS among HIV-positive women in Yining City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the status of care received from AIDS treatment services. Methods The Uyghur doctors of Yining MCH hospital were selected as investigators to conduct investigation and training. Uses UNICEF unified design questionnaire, the investigators fill in the questionnaire and all the questionnaires are checked, trapping, correcting Wrong after the spot recovery. Results In HIV-related knowledge, the correct rate of HIV-positive women’s response to the transmission route was over 80%, but slightly lower than that of the control group, and the knowledge of anti-virus therapy and prevention of opportunistic infections Poor, only 37.7% of women knew that taking cotrimoxazole could prevent opportunistic infections. Conclusions With the support of UNICEF HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control Project Women and Children Community Caring Subproject, it is necessary to carry out health education on mother-to-child transmission of HIV among community-based women infected in the project area so as to increase their capacity of proactively receiving services and reduce AIDS Harm to children and family.