PMP是项目管理专业人员的英文简称,在西方,项目管理已成为一门黄金职业。国际性的大公司ABB、IBM、AT&T、Lucent、Nokia、HP及世界银行等机构在其工作运行中都采用项目管理模式。项目管理已从最初的国防和航天领域迅速发展到目前的电子、通讯、计算机、软件开发、建筑业、制药业、金融业等行业甚至政府机关。项目管理在发达国家的广泛应用与我国的落后状况形成巨大反差,使我国在这一领域的 PMP is an abbreviation for project management professionals in the West, project management has become a gold career. International companies ABB, IBM, AT & T, Lucent, Nokia, HP and the World Bank all use project management in their operations. Project management has rapidly developed from the initial field of defense and aerospace to the current industries of electronics, telecommunications, computer, software development, construction, pharmaceutical, finance and even government agencies. The extensive application of project management in the developed countries has taken a huge contrast with the backwardness of our country and has made our country’s