一、必修部分1.阅读下列材料:材料一凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施和僭越权力,为非法权力。材料二 1871年4月《德意志帝国宪法》颁布,它规定:帝国由22个邦和3个自由市组成;帝国皇帝是国家元首,拥有宣战、媾和、缔约、召集和解散联邦议会和帝国议会、任免官吏、统帅军队的权利;帝国宰相主持帝国政府工作,只对皇帝负责,而不对议会负责。 I. Compulsory Part 1. Read the following materials: Materials 1. Without the consent of the parliament, the king’s authority to stop the law or to stop the implementation of the law and to use the power is illegal. Material 2 The Constitution of the German Empire was promulgated in April 1871, which stipulated that the Empire consists of 22 states and 3 free cities; the imperial emperor is the head of state, has a declaration of war, peace, contracting, convening and dissolving the federal parliament and imperial parliament, appointment and dismissal. The authority of the bureaucrats and the commander of the army; the emperor’s prime minister presided over the work of the imperial government and was only responsible to the emperor and not to the parliament.