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中国是世界大豆的超级买家,在2012年,中国大豆进口量为5838万吨,金额更是达到2177.42亿元的历史高点,但在大豆定价中却仍处于尴尬境地:巨大的大豆需求非但没有给大豆定价增添砝码,反倒成为大豆价格上涨的推手。这就意味着,我国在大豆定价中处于被动地位,并未掌握大豆的定价权。本文将从大豆定价权缺失状况和危害入手,并进一步分析其缺失的原因,最后将就期货市场建设,信息提供,大豆收储等方面进行策略选择。
China is the world’s top super-buyer of soybeans. In 2012, China imported 58.38 million tons of soybeans and reached an all-time high of 217.742 billion yuan. However, it is still in an awkward position in soybean pricing: the huge demand for soybeans Did not add weight to the pricing of soybeans, has instead become a promoter of soybean prices. This means that China is in a passive position in the pricing of soybeans and has no control over the pricing power of soybeans. This article will start from the lack of soybean pricing rights and hazards, and further analysis of the reasons for the lack of, and finally will be the futures market construction, information delivery, soybean storage and other aspects of strategic choices.