《诗》产生于2500年前,其产生之初,是作为贵族子弟学习的教材,后经过孔子及其弟子们的提倡宣扬,地位愈来愈高,到汉代更成为经典。此后,历代说《诗》之人大多不能摆脱经学的束缚,将《诗经》视为文王教化的道德标准、政治圭臬。其间偶有以文学作品视之者,虽终究不成主流,但这潮流随着时间流淌而逐渐壮大,特别是“五四”之后,从文学角度解《诗》,将《诗》视为诗文本身,而不再附加政治、道德、伦理包袱的做法终成正果。 “Poem” originated 2,500 years ago. At the beginning of its creation, it was a teaching material used by noble children. After being advocated by Confucius and its disciples, the poem became more and more popular and became a classic in the Han Dynasty. Since then, most of the people who said “poetry” in the past dynasties can not get rid of the shackles of Confucian classics. They regard the Book of Poetry as the ethical standards and political precepts taught by the literati. In the meantime, literary works sometimes take the view of them, though they are not mainstream anymore. However, this trend is gradually expanding with the passage of time. Especially after the May Fourth Movement, “poetry” is viewed from the literary point of view and “poetry” Poetry itself, without any additional political, moral, ethical burdens will eventually bear fruit.