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人的认识能力包括感知、注意、记忆、想象和思维等方面的能力,而思维能力是智力的核心。掌握幼儿认识能力发展的特点,有助于幼儿早期智力开发,指导各科教学,为人小学做好智力准备。一、幼儿感知发展特点感知觉是最简单的心理活动,然而是一切智力活动和知识的起源,是复杂心理过程的基础。没有感知,便无法记忆、想象和思考,更无法发明创造。感知的事物越丰富,认识能力发展越快。因此,幼儿时期,应设法发展感知能力。
People’s cognitive ability includes the ability of perception, attention, memory, imagination and thinking, and thinking ability is the core of intelligence. Grasping the development of children’s cognitive abilities helps early childhood mental development, guiding the teaching of all subjects and preparing them for primary school. First, the characteristics of children’s cognitive development Sense of perception is the simplest of psychological activity, however, is the origin of all intellectual activities and knowledge, is the basis of complex psychological processes. Without feeling, they can not remember, imagine and think, but can not invent. The richer things are perceived, the faster the cognitive ability develops. Therefore, in early childhood, should try to develop their cognitive abilities.