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唯物辩证法是关于事物联系与发展的学说.它所包括的对立统一、质量互变、否定之否定三个基本规律和一系列基本范畴,从不同的侧面与层次揭示了事物的本质联系与辩证发展关系.小学数学虽然是最简单的初等数学,但也蕴含着朴素的辩证思想.大纲中要求我们:“通过数学知识的教学,使学生受到辩证唯物主义观点的教育.”这就是说,在小学数学教学中,不仅要教给学生数学基础知识和基本运算技能,还要通过数学知识的教学,对学生进行辩证唯物主义启蒙教育.中科院心理研究所教改研究小组经过多年实验主编的一套《现代小学数学》在我校已试用了两年,和对比班相比效果是显著的,特别在萌发儿童辩证思维,发展儿童智能方面,有着较好的作用.现结合教学实践,谈几点体会.
Materialist Dialectics is a theory about the connection and development of things, which includes the three basic laws of opposition to unity, the quality of mutual change, the negation of negation and a series of basic categories, revealing the essential connection and dialectical development of things from different sides and levels Relation.Primary mathematics is the simplest elementary mathematics, but also contains simple dialectical thinking.The outline requires us: “Through the teaching of mathematical knowledge, students are subject to dialectical materialist point of view of education.” That is to say, in primary school Mathematical teaching, not only to teach students basic knowledge of mathematics and basic computing skills, but also through the teaching of mathematical knowledge, students dialectical materialistic enlightenment education.Chinese Institute of Psychology Institute of Teaching Reform Research team after many years of experimental editor of "Modern Primary school mathematics has been tested in our school for two years, and compared with the contrast effect is significant, especially in germination of children's dialectical thinking, development of children's intelligence, has a good effect. Now combined with teaching practice, to talk about some experience.