中国人的归乡史:现代“世界”与“乡土”中国在中国人的生命地理中,乡村永远是最为特殊的地标。它意味着故乡,意味着血脉,意味着古老文明秩序的传承。在城市化进程出现之前,挂冠归乡,辞官归故里,是知识分子们最为常见不过的举动。在家国的主题之下,故里山水、父老宗亲构建起了他们的精神家园。工业革命让城市与乡村的二元对立更加清晰起来。现代“世界”与“乡土”中 History of Chinese Homecoming: Modern “World ” and “Native ” China In the Chinese life geography, the countryside is always the most special landmark. It means hometown, which means blood, meaning the inheritance of the ancient civilized order. Before the advent of urbanization, it was the most common move of intellectuals to return to their hometown and return to their hometown. Under the theme of the home country, hometown landscapes and paternal clans set up their spiritual homeland. The Industrial Revolution made the dichotomy between urban and rural areas clearer. Modern “world ” and “native ” in