实践教学的方案设计 ,是实践教学质量得到保证的前提 ;实践教学方案设计中最重要的是明确目标和实现目标的途径 ,并使之符合课程要求、专业要求和人才培养的总体目标。实践教学的组织实施必须明确教学目的 ,从课程内容和学生实际出发 ,做到内容安排恰当、组织协调有序、检查管理有力。 The design of practical teaching is the premise of guaranteeing the quality of practical teaching. The most important thing in practical teaching plan design is to clear the target and the way to achieve the goal, and make it meet the overall requirements of curriculum requirements, professional requirements and personnel training. The practice of teaching organization and implementation must be clear teaching purposes, starting from the course content and student reality, so that the content is arranged properly, organized and coordinated, effective inspection and management.