编者按:在刑法教义学的理论视域中,被害人教义学是颇具特色的子学科,其溯源于犯罪学中的被害人学,从被害人视角切入刑法问题,将传统的行为人单维视角的理解模式,改变为“行为人-被害人”双维视角的理解模式。现阶段我国刑法学界对被害人教义学的研究还不是很充分,相对集中在诈骗、非法集资等行为人与被害人互动明显的具体案件中的被害人研究,以及被害人需保护性减损情形下的责任承担与量刑等方面。随着科技与社会的发展,刑法教义学理论上所进行的相应调整,总体而言是从预防有效性的角度重新进行风险分配。社会成员尤其是经济生活、网络生活的参与者将面临新一轮的责任调整,“受害者”也将面临新的责任分担,即从刑事政策展开,考察被害人予以刑法 Editor’s Note: In the theoretical perspective of the doctrine of the criminal law, the victim doctrine is a distinctive subdiscipline traceable to the victimology in criminology, from the perspective of the victim into the issue of criminal law, the traditional understanding of single-dimensional perspective of actors Mode, change to “actor - victim” two-dimensional perspective of understanding mode. At this stage, the research on victim doctrine in China’s criminal jurisprudence is not yet quite adequate. The study focuses on the victim studies in specific cases where the actors and the victims interact clearly, such as fraud and illegal fund-raising, as well as the commitment of the victim in the case of derogatory protection Sentencing and so on. With the development of science and technology and society, the corresponding adjustments made in the doctrine of the doctrine of criminal law, on the whole, are to redistribute the risk from the perspective of prevention effectiveness. Social members, especially those in economic life and network life, will face a new round of adjustment in their responsibilities. Victims will also face new responsibilities, starting with criminal policies and examining the penalties imposed on victims by criminal law