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根据“北京市老龄化多维纵向研究”两年动态调查资料,对老年人的家庭和社会贡献(contribution)的变化及有关因素进行初步探讨,提出与老年人家庭贡献变化有关的因素是地区、年龄、经济支配权、ADL能力变化及无聊感的改变,而与社会贡献变化有关的因素除地区、年龄及无聊感变化与家庭贡献一致外,还有文化程度、职业、心境变化以及经济收入的改变,指出老年人贡献的增加不仅能够增加自身收入改善无聊空虚心态,而且能减轻社会、家庭的负担,变消极因素为积极因素,这是“健康老龄化”的重要内容。
According to the two-year dynamic survey data of “Aging and Multidimensional Longitudinal Study of Beijing City”, this paper discusses the changes of the family and social contribution of the elderly and related factors, and puts forward that the factors related to the changes of the family contribution to the elderly are regional and age , Economic empowerment, changes in ADL abilities, and boredom, and factors related to changes in social contributions, in addition to regional, age and change in boredom and family contribution, as well as changes in education, occupation, mood changes, and economic income , Pointed out that the contribution of the elderly to increase not only increase their income to improve the boring empty mentality, but also to reduce the burden on society and families, the negative factors for the positive factors, which is “healthy aging” an important part.