在我国,社会主义公有制的实现方式是国家所有制。在国有制占绝对主导的情况下建立市场经济体系,必然会受到诸多难题的困惑。难题“难”在何处?解决难题是否有望? In our country, the realization of socialist public ownership is state ownership. The establishment of a market economy under the absolute dominance of state ownership will inevitably be confused by many difficult problems. Where is the problem “difficult”? Is it possible to solve the problem?