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关贸总协定乌拉圭回合的终结,世界贸易组织开始运转,标志着自由贸易原则得到进一步加强。多边贸易中不仅关税比例已大幅度降低,而且不少非关税壁垒在很大程度上也受到限制。但是,在新形势下,发达国家为了维护自身的经济利益,利用国际社会对环保问题的广泛关注和人们环保意识的日益增强,开始筑起“绿色壁垒”,企图以此阻挡发展中国家产品进入其市场。这种贸易保护主义的新动向,不仅损害发展中国家的经济利益,而且对国际贸易将产生重大影响。
The end of the Uruguay Round of the GATT and the start of the World Trade Organization marked the further strengthening of the principle of free trade. Not only has the proportion of tariffs been reduced significantly in multilateral trade, but many non-tariff barriers have also been limited to a large extent. However, under the new circumstances, in order to safeguard their own economic interests, developed countries have used the international community’s extensive attention to environmental issues and people’s increasing awareness of environmental protection, and have started to build “green barriers” in an attempt to stop the entry of developing countries’ products. Its market. This new trend of trade protectionism will not only harm the economic interests of developing countries, but will also have a major impact on international trade.