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我国竞技体育取得辉煌成绩的同时,也积累了丰富的运动训练经验,形成具有中国特色的训练理论,其中最重要的、目前仍在指导我国运动训练实践的就是“三从一大”训练原则和“两严”方针。但是我们也必须看到,尽管“三从一大”原则和“两严”方针已提出近45年,在田径队的训练实践中,仍然存在着贯彻实行“三从一大”训练原则和“两严”方针不坚决、不彻底、不一贯的现象。造成这种现象的原因既有对“三从一大”的重要性认识不足的问题,也有管理不到位的问题,但与我们对竞技体育的本质和现代科技飞速发展条件下,田径运动训练的规律性认识不清,对“三从一大”的科学内涵研究不够,对“三从一大”和田径科学训练的关系处理不当有密切关系,致使在田径队部分教练员和管理者中的思想上产生了误区,要么把田径科学训练和“三从一大”对立起来,要么在二者之间左右摇摆,无所适从,最终影响田径训练效果的提高。
At the same time, our athletic sports have gained brilliant achievements. At the same time, we have accumulated rich experiences in sports training and formed training theories with Chinese characteristics. The most important one is the training that is still guiding our country’s sports training now. Principle and “two strict ” principle. However, we must also see that in spite of the fact that the principle of “three from one major” and the principle of “two strictures” have been put forward for nearly 45 years, in the training practice of the track and field team, there are still some problems in carrying out the principle of “ ”Training principles and “ two strict ”policy is not strong, not complete, inconsistent phenomenon. The reasons for this phenomenon include not only the lack of understanding of the importance of “three from one major” but also the problem of inadequate management. However, with the rapid development of the nature of competitive sports and the rapid development of modern science and technology, Lack of understanding of the regularity of training, inadequate research on the scientific connotation of “three from one major” and improper handling of relations between “three from one major” and scientific training in track and field, resulting in the coaching of some track and field team members Misunderstandings have arisen in the minds of staff and managers, or both athletics training and “three from one big” opposite or swing between the two, know what to do, and ultimately affect the improvement of track and field training.