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语料库作为一种新方法,在词典研编领域得到了普遍的认可。虽然这项技术手段的革新为词典学理论与实践研究提供了新的研究空间,但也提出了新的挑战。语料库词典研编的最大挑战是如何快速有效地梳理语料库提供的庞大的具有语境共现的多义词的义项及释义。系统功能语言学是以实际使用中的语言的功能为研究对象,是对语言的各个系统的研究,这些理论研究为应对这一新的挑战提供了内部条件。实践表明,系统功能语言学对及物系统的研究可以帮助我们快速梳理语料库中的多义词的义项,有助于编者完成具象—抽象—具象的释义过程。
As a new method, corpus has been widely accepted in the field of dictionary research and development. Although the innovation of this technical means has provided a new research space for the study of the theory and practice of dictionaries, it also poses new challenges. The biggest challenge in the corpus dictionary research is how to quickly and effectively sort out the meaning and explanation of the huge co-polysemous words provided by the corpus. Systemic functional linguistics takes the function of language in actual use as the object of study and studies the various systems of language. These theoretical studies provide the internal conditions for solving this new challenge. Practice shows that systematic functional linguistics research on the system of things can help us to quickly sort out the meaning of polysemous corpus in the corpus, help the editor to complete the figurative - abstract - concrete paraphrase process.