延安整风是中国共产党历史上具有深远意义的马克思主义教育运动和思想解放运动。但整风运动对“经验主义”的批判，特别是把周恩来当作是“经验主义”的代表则不应该肯定。面对过火的批评，周恩来顾全大局，相忍为党，为后人树立了一座共产党人高尚道德的丰碑。周恩来回到延安 Yan’an rectifying the wind is a far-reaching Marxist education movement and an ideological liberation movement in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. However, the rectification movement’s critique of “empiricism” and especially the observation that Zhou Enlai is “empiricist” should not be affirmed. In the face of over-criticism, Zhou Enlai has taken the overall situation into account and has endured as a party, setting a noble moral monument to Communists for future generations. Zhou Enlai returned to Yan’an