论文部分内容阅读
目的对冕宁县2004-2008年实施健康教育项目在重点疾病防治效果进行评估。方法选择辖区内乡镇连续5年对部分目标人群(农民、学生和乡镇干部)通过入户询问、分层调查、疗效评估等,对项目实施前后,按知晓率、发现率、治愈率等不同标准判定成效。结果干部群众和学生的重点疾病防治知识知晓率逐年提高,霍乱病7年无发病,结核病发现率达75%,治愈率达96.17%;早期麻风病患者被及时发现、治疗、有效降低Ⅱ级畸残的发生;艾滋病防治知识逐步得到普及。广大民众卫生防病观念有明显提高。结论健康教育是重点疾病防治中一项行之有效的方法,符合边远少数民族和落后地区的实际,值得大力推广。
Objective To evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment of key diseases in Mianning County from 2004 to 2008. Methods The township in the area was selected for five years in a row for some target groups (farmers, students and township cadres) through household inquiry, stratified investigation and curative effect evaluation. Before and after the implementation of the project, different standards such as awareness rate, discovery rate and cure rate Judgment effect. Results The knowledge rate of key disease prevention and treatment knowledge of cadres and the students was increasing year by year. The incidence of cholera was 7 years without any disease, the detection rate of tuberculosis was 75% and the cure rate was 96.17%. The early leprosy patients were found and treated in time, The occurrence of residual; AIDS prevention and control gradually gaining popularity. The general concept of public health and disease prevention has significantly improved. Conclusion Health education is an effective method in the prevention and treatment of key diseases, which is in line with the reality of the remote ethnic minorities and the backward areas and deserves to be vigorously promoted.