目的探讨神经外科创伤患者的心理卫生状况及其临床特点的关系。方法对本院120例创伤后非手术治疗的住院患者进行90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)[1]分析评定,并与常模比较。结果患者均存在不同程度的心理障碍,SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性项目数及各项因子分均高于常模,其中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖及饮食睡眠因子分升高较明显。SCL-90总分及阳性项目数与患者的文化程度、受伤部位、损伤性质及是否伴有颅神经损伤相关。结论创伤对患者的心理健康有一定的影响,主要表现为躯体不适感、焦虑、抑郁、恐惧及饮食睡眠差。 Objective To investigate the relationship between mental health status and clinical features of neurosurgical trauma patients. Methods A total of 120 inpatients with post-traumatic non-surgical treatment in our hospital were evaluated by 90 symptom checklist (SCL-90) [1] and compared with the norm. Results All patients had different degrees of psychological disturbance. SCL-90 score, total score, number of positive items and various factors were higher than those of norm, and somatization, depression, anxiety, horror and dietary sleep factors increased More obvious. The total number of SCL-90 and the number of positive items and the patient’s education level, the injured site, the nature of injury and whether associated with cranial nerve injury. Conclusion Trauma has a certain impact on the mental health of patients, mainly manifested as physical discomfort, anxiety, depression, fear and poor diet and sleep.