患者女性,41岁。以间断胸闷、气短8年,加重伴尿少、不能平卧6个月,于1989年6月27日入院。既往无过敏史,能从事一般家务劳动。入院查体:血压13.3/9.31kPa,步入病房,二尖瓣面容,口唇发绀,颈静脉充盈。两肺底可闻及少许干湿罗音。心界向左下扩大,心率94次╱分,律整, Female patient, 41 years old. To discontinue chest tightness, shortness of breath for 8 years, aggravating with oliguria, can not lie supine for 6 months, on June 27, 1989 admission. No history of allergies, can work in general housework. Admission examination: blood pressure 13.3 / 9.31kPa, into the ward, mitral valve surface, lips cyanosis, jugular vein filling. Two lungs can be heard and a little dry and wet rales. Heart to the left to expand the heart rate 94 times / min, law and order,