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鉴于水库移民安置区的优化选择关系到移民搬迁后的生产生活水平、发展潜力以及安置区的社会稳定,涉及社会、经济、环境、自然资源等诸多领域,是一个多层次、多目标、多属性的复杂系统工程,分析了水库移民安置区选择的影响因素,建立了优选指标体系,构建了模糊层次分析法(FAHP)综合评价模型,并以百色水利枢纽云南库区移民安置为例进行分析。结果表明,所采用的模型和方法合理、实用、可信度较高,为水库工程移民安置区的优选提供了借鉴。
In view of the fact that the optimal choice of reservoir resettlement area is related to the production and living standards, the development potential and the social stability of the resettlement area after the relocation, it involves many fields such as social, economic, environmental and natural resources and is a multi-level, multi-objective and multi-attribute This paper analyzes the influencing factors of the resettlement area selection of resettlers, establishes the optimal index system, constructs the FAHP comprehensive evaluation model, and takes the resettlement of Baise Project in Yunnan reservoir as an example. The results show that the models and methods adopted are reasonable, practical and credible, which provides a reference for the optimization of resettlement areas for reservoirs.