后结构主义作为结构主义的自我反思 ,更为激进地批判了传统哲学和文学批评理论 ,解构了曾经占据学术前沿的结构概念 ;它解构文本的世界 ,消解结构主义的二元对立模式 ,走向纯粹的能指游戏。但是作为一种和结构主义一脉相承的理论 ,完全割裂地来研究它明显失之偏颇。仔细追寻索绪尔的语言学理论 ,可以发现解构主义的语言学传统 ,有助于我们更清楚地认识这种理论 Post-structuralism, as a self-reflection of structuralism, criticizes the traditional philosophy and the theory of literary criticism more radically and deconstructs the concept of the structure that once occupies the academic frontier. It deconstructs the world of texts and eliminates the binary opposition of structuralism toward pureness Refers to the game. However, as a theory governed by the same structuralism, it has been completely wrong to examine its obvious bias. A careful search of Saussure’s linguistic theories reveals the linguistic tradition of deconstruction and helps us to understand this theory more clearly