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挚虞的《文章流别论》是研究中古文学与文论的重要文献,可惜原书散佚,只能通过后人的辑补,略窥其貌。其中有一段辨析五、七言诗体的,很具有理论价值,今人频频引述,作为立论的依据。然而今人引述的这段文字是有讹误的。以讹传讹,得出了似是而非的结论,需要重新给予校核。今人常依据严可均的《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文》引述挚虞《文章流别论》中这样一段文字:(1)《书》云:“诗言志,歌永言。”言其志,谓之诗。古有采诗
Zhi Yu’s “Articles on the Articles” is an important literature on the study of the ancient literature and literary theory, but the original book is lost, only through the later series, a glimpse of its appearance. Among them, there is a period of analysis of five or seven words of poetic style, which has theoretical value. Today people frequently quoted as the basis for its argument. However, the passage quoted by this man is corrupt. Repeatedly corrupt, come to the plausible conclusion, need to be given to check. This article is often quoted by Yan Yu in his article “The Flows of the Articles” by Yan Kejun, “All Three Dynasties, Three Dynasties, and Six Dynasties in Ancient China” by Yan Kejun. (1) Chi, that the poem. Ancient poetry